专题17 单词适当形式填空（四大易错陷阱） - 备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(上海专用).docx

2024 年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破 专题17 单词适当形式填空 新题自测 新题自测 【 2023年上海中考二模黄浦区 】 It is necessary to slow down and even rest our ____for a while. (foot) [答案]feet [详解]句意:慢下来甚至让我们的脚休息一会儿很有必要。our修饰foot”，故空格处应是复数，故填feet. By the early_________century, baseball had become America's national sport. (twenty) [答案]twentieth [详解]句意:到20世纪初，棒球已经成为美国的全国性运动。由空后“century"可知本题想表达第几世纪，空处用序数词。twenty的序数词是twentieth,故填twentieth. ___________driving may lead to serious accidents, injuries or even deaths. (care ) [答案]Careless [详解]句意:粗心驾驶可能导致严重的事故、伤害甚至死亡。care“关心”，动词:根据“lead to serious accidents, injuries or even deaths”及所给词可知，应是粗心驾驶会导致事故，空处作定语修饰名词 driving，所以用形容词careless”粗心的"。故填 Careless。 43.You'd better not ask too________questions about someone's age and salary.(person) [答案]personal [详解]句意:你最好不要问太私人的关于某人的年龄和薪水的问题。空处修饰"questions”应用形容词，person对应的形容词是personal“个人的，私人的"。故填personal. 44.The boy seemed________sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog (true) [答案]truly [详解]句意:这个男孩似乎对流浪狗做的事情感到很后悔。空处修饰sorry应用副词修饰，副词修饰形容词。true对应的副词是truly。故填truly. 45.Try to_________deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath) [答案]breathe [详解]句意:试着深呼吸，你会感到更平静更平和。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，后接动词原形:breath“呼吸”，名词，breathe“呼吸”，动词，故填breathe It's a pity that the kid is __to make sense of what is going on around him. (able) [答案]unable [详解]句意:很遗憾，这个孩子不能理解他周围发生的事情。由句中“It's a pity"可知，此句是说这个孩子对周围发生的事不能理解。able“有能力的”，形容词，其反义词为unable,意为“不能的"，be unable to do sth.“不能够做某事”，故填 unable. An______is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries. (agree) [答案]agreement [详解]句